As advancements in 4G continue and the transition to 5G approaches, traditional network backhaul models are increasingly unable to meet the growing bandwidth demands at the user end. Cellular operators now require capacity-rich solutions with scalability and low latency to manage high data volumes effectively.

While 4G services demand a robust capacity backbone to address user data needs per cell site, 5G will operate on a 20-30x higher number of cells, each inundated with immense data demand. Consequently, deploying deep fiber networks to tower sites and bringing fiber closer to end users is essential to accommodate the ever-increasing demand for communication services